The expansion of veins and the development of their insufficiency is a problem that has plagued humanity since ancient times.This pathology is very widespread today, so the treatment of varicose veins is an important issue in modern medicine.
There are several ways to get rid of this disease.Moreover, in the initial stages, conservative methods can be used, and in the later stages, only surgical intervention helps.
Drug therapy
Treatment without surgery is effective only for primary, not yet expressed pathological processes, in which case the doctor recommends taking medications.
Varicose veins are accompanied by impaired blood outflow and stagnation, so treatment uses medications to prevent blood clots from forming.Oral medications are used for this purpose.Ointments are used to directly affect the affected area.In combination you can get a good result.
To increase the tone of the venous wall, special tablets are prescribed.The active ingredients contained in these drugs help relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular wall.The use of such drugs is justified only in the initial stage of the disease.
Compression shirt
In the complex treatment of varicose veins, an important role plays the use of special products that reduce congestion and improve venous circulation of the lower extremities.
Not so long ago, a new product appeared on sale - over-the-knee boots, which, when worn, relieve swelling, discomfort and improve venous outflow.
Surgical techniques
Most often, patients consult a doctor at the stage of varicose veins when it is impossible to overcome the disease using only conservative methods.In this case, radical surgical techniques are widely used to prevent further progression and the development of rather serious complications.
For effective treatment, phlebologists recommend the following types of surgical intervention:
- Phlebectomy.It is a classic option for complete excision of the affected vein.To do this, removal is performed through small incisions (up to 5 mm).The operation itself occurs within 1 - 2 hours.The rehabilitation period for such a patient in the hospital varies from a day to a week.
- Miniphlebectomy.It practically repeats the entire technology of the previous operation, with the difference that it is carried out not by incisions, but by punctures.Used in women and young patients.It has the advantage of obtaining a good cosmetic effect and reducing the rehabilitation period.
- Brief stripping.The point is not to remove the vein completely, but only the part affected by varicose veins.It is performed through two punctures that do not require sutures.
- Endoscopic dissection.A modern type of surgery, which is performed using an endoscope inserted into a vein.It allows you to minimize all possible consequences after manipulation.
Other techniques
There are also less invasive ways to treat varicose veins.They appeared relatively recently and are successfully used in modern clinics.How to cure varicose veins with their help?
Laser coagulation
A modern technique that allows you to get rid of varicose veins effectively, quickly and without consequences.It happens in the shortest possible time;the patient's recovery after such treatment lasts approximately 1 - 3 hours.Laser coagulation leaves no scars or other marks and has the fewest complications.Contraindications for use are endarteritis and severe atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs.
Radio frequency cancellation
It consists in heating the diseased vein, which under this effect collapses and is replaced by connective tissue.Radiofrequency irradiation is less painful than other techniques, has a short rehabilitation period and does not require a certificate of sick leave.The only contraindication is acute thrombophlebitis.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is an effective method of treating varicose veins, the essence of which is the introduction of a special sclerosing substance into the vein, which promotes its degeneration into a fibrous cord.It is carried out after a thorough ultrasound examination.Modern drugs used in this treatment method produce a minimum number of side effects.
Traditional medicine
In addition to general therapy, there is treatment for varicose veins at home.There are many different herbs and their mixtures that help thin the blood, in the form of decoctions, infusions and compresses, improve the tone of the venous wall and alleviate inflammatory processes.Among these: nettle, hops, horse chestnut.
The use of any treatment method, including natural medicine, should be combined with classical methods and only after consulting a doctor!
Treatment with folk remedies is effective only for the first signs of the disease;at a later stage, with the development of complications, only radical surgical interventions help.
Home treatment for varicose veins involves not only the use of herbs.For this compress you can use garlic with butter, rub with apple cider vinegar or apply green tomatoes to the sore veins.
A compress made from chopped raw potatoes, sour milk with wormwood, Kalanchoe or chestnut tincture and clay compresses also helps.
At home, you can perform a special set of exercises to strengthen the muscles of the lower leg and increase blood flow in the lower body.When the first signs of tiredness in the legs, swelling and varicose veins appear, leeches are used.A balanced diet for varicose veins also plays a significant role.